1010
Salix tetrasperma Roxb.
Synonym |
: |
Salix amygdaloides
Andersson |
Family |
: |
SALICACEAE |
Local name |
: |
Malayalam- Vanchi |
Flowering and fruiting period |
: |
July-December |
Distribution |
: |
Indo-Malesia and South China |
Distribution in kerala |
: |
Palakkad, Idukki, Kannur, Wayanad |
Habitat |
: |
Along riverbanks in
semi-evergreen forests |
Uses |
: |
plant is used to treat ailments
such as diabetes, fever, piles, epilepsy, rheumatism, swellings, stones in
bladder, wound, ear pain, dysentery, cough and cold.. |
Key botanical characters:
laze red; young branches silky pubescent.
Leaves simple, alternate; stipules lateral, ovate, cauducous; petiole 10-25
mm, slender, glabrous, grooved above; lamina 6-15 x 2-5 cm, ovate, lanceolate
or ovate-lanceolate; base acute or rounded; apex acuminate; margin serrate,
glabrous and shining above, glaucous beneath, coriaceous; lateral nerves
10-18 pairs, pinnate, close, prominent, intercostae reticulate, faint.
Flowers unisexual, in axillary catkins, to 6 cm long, minutely silky villous;
male yellowish; female greenish; bracts ovate, 2 x 2 mm, densely woolly;
perianth absent; stamens 5-12, unequal, free, with 2 glands at the base;
anthers basifixed; disc yellow, ovary stalked, superior, 1-celled, ovoid, 4-6
ovuled; stigma 2, branched again. Fruit a capsule, 4 mm, 2-4 valved; seeds
1-4, oblong, with long deciduous hairs. |
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