1122

 Ensete superbum (Roxb.) Cheesman

Synonym

:

Musa superba Roxb.

Family

:

Musaceae

Flowering and fruiting period

:

May to September

Distribution

:

India (Peninsular India), Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.

Uses

:

Seeds are used for various human ailments such as diabetes, leucorrhiza, Kidney stone, dysuria et. (Kumar et. al. (2010)

Key botanical characters:  

Rhizomatous, monocarpic, non-suckering, non-stoloniferous herbs. Pseudostem 14 m tall, conical with swollen base. Leaves arranged from middle towards the apex of pseudostem; petiole faintly glaucous, green or yellow-green. Inflorescence pendulous to sub-horizontal; female and male bud lanceolate, imbricate, bracts and flowers integral with each other and with axis; flowers arranged in two rows. Infructescence compact with 3–14 hands; fingers perpendicular to the rachis, pedicellate, straight, minutely ridged, slightly pointed at apex with floral relicts, green, faintly glaucous, yellow when ripe.



 

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