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Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching

Synonyms
:

Aspidium mollissimum Christ

Family
:
Thelypteridaceae
Distribution
:
Africa and Asia-  Japan, Malaysia, India, Australia
Distribution in Kerala 
:
Palakkad, Malappuram, Wayanad, Idukki, Kottayam Kollam, Thiruvananthapuram
Habitat
:
Growing in semi-evergreen and evergreen forests
Uses
:
Planted as an ornamental. The aerial parts are used for treatment of fever and pain by tribes.
Key Botanical Characters :                      
Terrestrials. Rhizome 1-2 cm thick, creeping, densely scaly. Scales 11 x 1 mm, dark brown, linear, densely acicular hairy. Fronds 60-80 x 40-50 cm, bipinnate; stipe 40-50 cm long, scaly at base, polished, glabrous above, grooved; lamina ovate-lanceolate in outline, rachis grooved above, hispid; pinnae 24 x 10 cm, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate; pinnules 5 x 1.1 cm, alternate, 20-24 pairs, lanceolate, acuminate, cuneate to decurrently at base, thin membranous, progressively reduced to both ends, deeply lobed to costa; lobes 8 x 2 mm, oblong, serrate, obtuse to rounded, falcate; costules grooved above, raised below, hispid on both sides, veins pinnate, forked free, not anastomosing. Sori circular, 1 mm in diameter, yellow, median on veins.



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