1188

 Calamus travancoricus Bedd.

Family

:

PALMAE

Local name

:

Malayalam - Kattuchooral

Flowering and fruiting period

:

October-June

Distribution

:

Southern Western Ghats

Distribution in kerala

:

All Districts

Habitat

:

Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves

Uses

:

Tender leaves are used in dyspepsia, biliousness and as an anthelmintic

Key Botanical Characters:

Very slender climbing canes; stem with sheath, c. 2.5 cm across; spines c. 5 mm long, recurved; ocrea papery; flagellum 1-1.3 cm long. Rachis to 45 cm long with claw like spines; leaflets clustered, 10-25 x 1-1.5 cm, lanceolate, acuminate at apex, 3-ribbed. Male inflorescence to 1 m long; partial inflorescence 8-10, to 10 cm long. Female inflorescence 30-40 cm long; partial inflorescence 3-4, c. 12 cm long; involucre shallow, concave. Fruit 0.8-1 cm across, globose, covered with about 24 rows of scales.


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