1193

 Glochidion zeylanicum (Gaertn.) A. Juss

Synonym

:

Agyneia flexuosa B.Heyne ex Wall.

Family

:

Euphorbiaceae

Local name

:

Malayalam- Neervetti

Flowering and fruiting period

:

 March-May

Distribution

:

 Indo-Malesia

Distribution in Kerala

:

All Districts

Habitat

:

Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains

Key botanical characters:  

 Trees to 8 m high, bark brown, smooth, longitudinally cracked; blaze pink-red; branchlets grey, glabrous. Leaves simple, alternate; stipules lateral; petiole slender, glabrous; lamina oblong, oblong-lanceolate, ovate-oblong, elliptic, ovate-elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate or rarely oblanceolate, base oblique, cordate, truncate, obtuse or round, apex apiculate to obtusely acuminate or acute, margin entire, coriaceous, glabrous, glossy; lateral nerves 4-12 pairs, raised beneath, pinnate, prominent, intercostae reticulate, prominent. Flowers unisexual, yellow, supra-axillary or rarely in axillary umbels; male flowers oblong, ovate, suborbicular or obovate; stamens, connate by their connectives in a coloum; connectives produced; female flowers: triangular, deltoid, oblong, ovate or suborbicular, occasionally the perianth cupular; ovary superior, , subglobose or depressed, tomentose or glabrous; 4-7 locular, ovules 2 in each cell; styles to 3.5 mm long, free and triangular, connivent and columnar, conical to clavate; apical lobes 4-7, triangular, oblong or suborbicular. Fruit a capsule, , depressed to subglobose, unlobed or obscurely lobed, 4-7 locular, puberulous to glabrous, beaked, orange; pedicels 2-8 mm long.




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