125
Cynometra travancorica Bedd.
Family
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Leguminosae
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Local name
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Malayalam
- Koori
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Flowering and fruiting period
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September-April
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Distribution
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Southern Western Ghats
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Distribution in Kerala
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Palakkad,
Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kollam
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Habitat
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Semi-evergreen
and evergreen forests
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IUCN Status
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Endangered
(EN)
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Endemic/Exotic
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Endemic to
Southern Western Ghats
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Key
Botanical Characters:
Evergreen trees, to 20 m high, bole shortly
buttressed, bark 3-4 mm thick, surface reddish-brown, smooth, lenticellate;
blaze reddish-brown. Leaves alternate, 2-foliate; stipules small, free,
lateral, cauducous; rachis 3-8 mm, stout, pulvinate, glabrous; Flowers
bisexual, 6-8 mm across, rosy white, in short dense flowered axillary
racemes; peduncle puberulous; stamens 10, alternate long and short,
connective cleft at base, very slightly apiculate; filaments filiform;
anthers small, versatile; ovary half inferior, semi-lunar, glabrous; stipe
0.8 mm; style 1 mm; stigma capitate. Fruit a pod 2.5-3 cm long, flat, smooth,
rugose along the margin, semicircular, the inner suture nearly straight, the
outer one widely curved, indehiscent; seed one.
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