384
Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.)Trin.
Family
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Poaceae/Gramineae
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Local name
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English- Love Grass
Malayalam-Snehapullu
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Flowering and fruiting period
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June-October
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Distribution
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Tropical Asia and
Australia
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Distribution in kerala
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All Districts
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Habitat
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Degraded dry and
moist deciduous forests, also in the plains.
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Uses
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The plant is burnt with lalang and the ashes swallowed as a
remedy for rheumatism, decoction of the roots is used to treat poisonous snake bites. The “seeds”
are used to expel
intestinal roundworms.
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Key Botanical Characters:
Perennials. Culms to 60 cm long, creeping
and decumbent; nodes glabrous. Leaves 2-8 x 0.3-0.5 cm, lanceolate or
ovate-lanceolate, margin serrulate,. Sessile spikelets 3-4 mm long,
lanceolate, aristate; lower glume 3-4 mm long, lanceolate, apex 2-dentate;
upper glume 3-4 x 1 mm, lanceolate, 3-nerved, scabrid at the back; lower
floret empty, epaleate; upper floret bisexual, paleate; first lemma c. 2.5 x
1 mm, obovate, acute, 2-keeled, margins ciliate; second lemma c. 2.5 x 1 mm,
ovate-lanceolate, arista 3-5 mm long; palea 1.5-2 x 0.5 mm, oblong, hyaline;
stamens 3; ovary c. 0.5 mm, oblong; stigmas 2 mm long, golden-yellow;
caryopsis to 1.5 mm. Pedicelledspikelets 4-5 mm long, linear-lanceolate;
pedicel 2.5-3 mm long; lower glume 4-5 x 1 mm, lanceolate, chartaceous; upper
glume 4-5 x 1 mm, lanceolate, chartaceous, margins ciliate; lower floret empty;
upper floret male, paleate; first lemma c. 3 x 1 mm, lanceolate, hyaline;
second lemma 2-3 x 0.5-1 mm, lanceolate, margins ciliate; stamens 3, anthers
2 mm long.
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