671


Strychnos potatorum L. f.

Synonym
:
Strychnos heterodoxa Gilg
Family
:
Loganiaceae
Local name
:
English -  Clearing nut tree
Malayalam Kadakam
Flowering and fruiting period
:
March-May    
Distribution
:
Peninsular India and Sri Lanka
Distribution in kerala
:
Palakkad, Idukki, Kozhikkode
Habitat
:
Dry deciduous forests
Key Botanical Characters  :
Trees, to 12 m high, bark  brownish-black, rough, corky with deep and narrow vertical cracks; blaze creamy yellow. Leaves simple, opposite, estipulate; petiole  glabrous; lamina  elliptic, ovate, elliptic-ovate, base obtuse or round, apex acute, margin entire, glabrous, shiny, chartaceous;  lateral nerves from the midrib 4 pairs, glabrous; intercostae reticulate, prominent. Flowers bisexual, white,  in short axillary cymes,calyx lobes 5, small; corolla salver shaped, hairy within, tube cylindric, lobes 5, longer than tube; stamens 5, inserted on the corolla tube; anthers 2-celled, introrse; ovary superior, glabrous, ovules one in each cell; style glabrous; stigma obscurely 2 lobed.




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