705
Nymphoides
parvifolia Kuntze
Synonym
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:
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Limmanthemum
parvifolium
Griseb.
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Family
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:
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Menyanthaceae
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Flowering
and fruiting period
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:
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July-October
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Distribution
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Indo-Malesia to Australia
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Distribution
in Kerala
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:
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Alappuzha, Kasaragode,
Kollam,Malappuram, Kozhikkode, Kannur
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Habitat
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:
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Shallow ponds and paddy fields
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Uses
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It is an aquarium plants.
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Key
botanical characters:
Annual or perennial, rhizomatous
herbs; obconical. Leaves dimorphic; sterile leaves many, in a basal rosette,
submerged, often winged; lamina spathulate fertile leaves solitary at the
apices of capilliform branches, floating, ovate-orbicular, rounded or obtuse
at apex, deeply cordate at base with narrow sinuses, membranous, entire,
green; petiole 2-5 mm long. Flowers bisexual, homostylous in umbellate
clusters of 4-8 at the junction of the petiole and the branches. Calyx deeply
4(-5) lobed. Corolla white with a yellow throat; tube 2-3 mm, with a ring of
hyaline hairs at the throat; lobes 4 (-5), oblong or elliptic, 3-5 mm long,
margins fimbriately toothed towards the apex. Stamens as many as corolla
lobes, inserted below the throat, alternating with minute, stalked tufts of
white, glandular hairs. Pistil bottle-shaped with 4-5 disc glands below;
style short, but distinct; stigma bilobed.Capsules ellipsoid.
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