809


Crinum viviparum (Lam.) R. Ansari B & V.J. Nair



Synonym
:
Crinum vivipara Lam.
Family
:
Amaryllidaceae
Local name
:
Malayalam- Puzha lilly
Flowering and fruiting period
:
Throughout the year
Distribution

India and Sri Lanka
Distribution in Kerala
:
Alappuzha,Kasaragode,Kollam,Thiruvananthapuram,Kozhikkode, Kannur, Wayanad
Habitat
:
Along banks of streams and rivers, and mangrove forests
Uses
:
It is used by the Gujjars for treatment of different skin ailments, viz. allergy, blisters,boils, chilblain, cracked feet, cuts, eczema, leprosy, leucoderma, ringworms, sore and wounds.
Key botanical characters
An erect herb with large globose or oblong bulbs 7.5-10 cm in diam. Leaves few or many,linear,concave or channelled, thick, margins slightly rough, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers white to reddish, borne in 6-15 flowered umbels on a 45-75 cm long, cylindrical stalk, with 2 oblong-lanceolate bracts 3.8-5 cm long; perianth tube 6-13 cm long, cylindrical, segments nearly as long, narrowly linear-lanceolate, reflexed or drooping, filaments shorter than perianth segments, spreading, bright red. Fruit subglobose, 2.5 cm in diam, short-stalked, beaked by the perianth tube; seeds rugose.


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