1009

 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels 

Synonym

 :

Syzygium cumini var. tsoi (Merr. & Chun) H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao

Family

 :

Myrtaceae

Local name

 :

English- . Black plum,

Malayalam- Njaval

Flowering and fruiting period

:

December-April

Distribution

:

Indo-Malesia

Distribution in kerala

:

All Districts

Habitat

:

 Evergreen forests

Uses

 

The bark is acrid, sweet, digestive, astringent to the bowels, anthelmintic and used for the treatment of sore throat, bronchitis, asthma, thirst, 

Key botanical characters:

Medium sized trees; bark white, light pink inside. Leaves to 18 x 8 cm, ovate, oblong, long-acuminate at apex, acute at base; nerves many, close, shining above; petiole 1.5-2 cm long. Panicles to 10 cm across, on leafless branchlets. Flowers 6-9 mm across, subsessile; calyx tube 3 mm broad, turbinate; filaments 7 mm long. Berry 10 x 7 mm, obovoid, deep blue

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