879

Cynometra travancorica Bedd.

Family
:
Fabaceae
Local name
:
Malayalam-Koori
Flowering and fruiting period
:
September-April
Distribution
:
Southern Western Ghats
Distribution in Kerala
:
Palakkad, Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, T
Habitat                 
:
Semi-evergreen and evergreen forests
IUCN status
:
Endangered (EN)
Endemic/Exotic
:
Endemic to Southern Western Ghats
Uses
:
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities
Key botanical characters :
Evergreen trees, to 20 m high, surface reddish-brown, smooth, lenticellate; blaze reddish-brown. Leaves alternate, 2-foliate; stipules small, free, lateral, cauducous;, stout, pulvinate, glabrous; petiolule, opposite; leaflet often falcate, ovate-oblong, oblong or lanceolate, unequal sided, base oblique, apex acute or acuminate, margin entire, glabrous, coriaceous;.Flowers rosy white, in short dense flowered axillary racemes; pedicel slender, pubescent, sepals 4, oblong, reflexed, glabrous; petals 5, subequal, clawed; Fruit a pod flat, smooth, rugose along the margin, semicircular, the inner suture nearly straight, the outer one widely curved, indehiscent; seed one.







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