291

Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb


Synonym
:

Myrobalanus laurinoides (Teijsm. & Binn.) Kuntze

Family
:
Solanaceae
Local name
:
English - Bird Chilli
Malayalam - Kantharimulaku
Flowering and fruiting period
:
Throughout the year
Distribution
:
Tropical America
Distribution in Kerala
:
All Districts
Habitat
:
Cultivated         
IUCN Status
:
Least Concerned
Uses
:
Used in cooking.
Key botanical characters:
Shrubby perennials. Leaves 10 x 5.2 cm, ovate-lanceolate, base obliquely rounded to acute, apex gradually acuminate; petiole to 2.6 cm long. Flowers usually 2-3 per node. Calyx cupular, lobes 5, triangular, acute. Corolla white, lobes 5, triangular-ovate, puberulous without. Stamens 5, exserted; filaments to 1.5 mm long; anthers oblong. Stigma capitate. Fruit green or white, gradually tapering towards apex, erect. Seeds many, compressed, circular.





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