1294

 

Passiflora foetida L.

Synonym

:

Passiflora foetida var. balansae Chodat

Family

:

Passifloraceae

Local name

:

English- Stinking Passion flower

Malayalam- Poochapazham

Flowering and fruiting period

:

July to September, Fruit ripes during October

Distribution

:

India: Assam, Bihar, Kerala, Odisha, Maharastra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

Distribution in Kerala

:

All districts

Habitat

:

Very common along roadsides, thickets and water courses from plains to 750m.

Uses

:

Folk medicine

Key botanical characters: 

A vine with densely hispid branchlets. Leaves usually 3-5-lobed to halfway, suborbicular -ovate, appressed glandular-pubescent, base cordate, margin subentire to ciliate, apex acute; stipules sub-reniform, deeply cleft into glandular processes. Flowers about 4 cm across, axillary, often solitary; bract and bracteoles 2-3 cm, deeply pinnateisect, glandular -pubescent. Calyx tube short, saucer shaped, lobes ovate-lanceolate. Petals slightly shorter than the calyx lobes. Androgynophore 4-6 mm. Ovary globose. Fruit berry, subglobose, approximately 4 cm across.

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