1294
Passiflora foetida
Synonym |
: |
Passiflora foetida var. balansae |
Family |
: |
Passifloraceae |
Local name |
: |
English- Stinking
Passion flower Malayalam- Poochapazham |
Flowering and fruiting period |
: |
July
to September, Fruit ripes during October |
Distribution |
: |
India: Assam, Bihar, Kerala, Odisha, Maharastra,
Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh |
Distribution in Kerala |
: |
All districts |
Habitat |
: |
Very common along roadsides, thickets and water courses from plains to
750m. |
Uses |
: |
Folk medicine |
Key botanical characters: A
vine with densely hispid branchlets. Leaves usually 3-5-lobed to halfway, suborbicular
-ovate, appressed glandular-pubescent, base cordate, margin subentire to
ciliate, apex acute; stipules sub-reniform, deeply cleft into glandular
processes. Flowers about 4 cm across, axillary, often solitary; bract and
bracteoles 2-3 cm, deeply pinnateisect, glandular -pubescent. Calyx tube
short, saucer shaped, lobes ovate-lanceolate. Petals slightly shorter than
the calyx lobes. Androgynophore 4-6 mm. Ovary globose. Fruit berry,
subglobose, approximately 4 cm across. |
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