457

Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl

Synonym
:
Cymburus mutabilis (Jacq.) Salisb.
Family
:
Verbenaceae
Local name
:
English- Pink snakeweed
Flowering and fruiting period
:
February-March
Distribution in Kerala
:
Kasaragode, Kollam, Palakkad, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikkode, Wayanad, Thrissur
Habitat
:
Grown as garden plant
Endemic/Exotic              
:
Exotic
Uses
:
Leaf decoction with Aerva sanguinolenta used to treat painful menstruation. Leaves used as an abortifacient.

 Key botanical characters:  
  A shrub usually 1-2 m tall, mostly pubescent throughout. Leaves 6-15 cm long and 4-8 cm wide, ovate or oval-oblong, varying to oblong-lanceolate or subcordate-ovate, margins crenate or serrate, apex acute, base narrowed and  decurrent into petiole, scabrous above and pubescent beneath. Flowers crimson fading to rose, borne on spikes 30-60 cm long. Fruits (capsules) cylindrical, c.0.6 cm long.


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