397


Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br.

Synonym
:
Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.)Stapf 
Family
:
Apocynaceae 
Local name
:
English- East India rosebay
Malayalam-Nandiyar-vattom
Flowering and fruiting period
:
Throughout the year 
Distribution
:
Native of Southern Himalayas
Distribution in kerala
:
All Districts
Habitat
:
Mostly cultivated as garden plant    
Exotic/Endemic
:
Exotic
Uses
:
Antioxidant , antitumor, anti-infection, analgesic . In Ayurveda, this plant is considered to pacify Vata and Pitta vedas.

Key botanical characters:
Shrubs or small trees, bark pale grey-brown, rather deeply longitudinally fissured,lenticellate. Leaves opposite, pairs equal or unequal, elliptic or narrowly elliptic,. Flowers fragrant. Sepals pale green, 2-3.5 x1-2 mm, connate at the base, ovate, or sometimes narrowly ovate, rounded, obtuse or sometimes acute, often ciliate, glabrous outside,. Ovary ovoid, gradually approximately 20 in each carpel. Fruit of 2 separate mericarps, orange.   

    


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