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Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.


Synonym
:
Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
Family
:
Myrtaceae
Local name
:
English - All spice
Malayalam - Sarvasugandhi
Flowering and fruiting period
:
March-June   
Distribution
:
Native of Central America
Distribution in Kerala
:
All Districts
Habitat
:
Cultivated     
IUCN Status
:
Least concerned
Endemic/Exotic
:
Exotic
Uses
:
It is used in the treatment of high blood pressure, obesity, digestive problems, menstrual cramps and abdominal pain.
Key Botanical Characters:
Small dioecious evergreen tree, up to 7-10 m tall. The bark is pale silver-brown, smooth and shiny. Leaves simple, opposite and aromatic. Flowers white, in panicles (pyramidal cymes) bloom from the upper leaf axils. Petals 4, 3-4 mm long, stamens numerous. Fruits are reddish-brown in colour. Fruit berry; seeds 2.



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