1162

 Barringtonia racemosa (L.)Spreng.

Synonym

:

Barringtonia longiracemosa C.T.White

Family

:

LECYTHIDACEAE

Local name

:

English- Fish-killer tree

Malayalam -Samudrachampa

Flowering and fruiting period

:

August-March

Distribution

:

Indo-Malesia to Polynesia

Distribution in kerala

:

 Kottayam, Alappuzha, Kasaragode, Kollam,

Habitat

:

 Along banks of backwaters and mangrove forests

Uses

:

Fruit are used against malaria, cough, asthma, jaundice, headache, eye inflammation, diarrhoea

Key Botanical Characters:

Small to medium trees. Leaves alternate, tufted at the ends of stout twigs, 15 x 4 cm, obovate, oval, tapering to base, glabrous and shiny; subsessile. Flowers in long, pendulous, mostly terminal, 25-30 cm racemes; pedicels 10-15 mm; bracts triangular. Calyx with 2-5 unequal lobes. Petals 4, oblong or oblong-oval, spreading, pink to red in colour. Stamens numerous in 5 or 6 whorls of which the innermost one is staminodal. Ovary 2-4-celled; fruit ovoid, 5-8 x 2-4 cm.   


    
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