501
Azadirachta indica A.Juss.
Synonym
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:
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Melia azadirachta
L.
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Family
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MELIACEAE
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Local name
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English- Neem, Indian lilac, Margosa tree,
Malayalam-
Ariyaveppu, Veppu
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Flowering
and fruiting period
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February -
September
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Distribution
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Indo-Malaysia
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Distribution
in kerala
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All Districts
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Habitat
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Dry deciduous forests, also widely planted
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IUCN Status
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Least concern
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Endemic
/Exotic
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Endemic to Indian
subcontinent
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Uses
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:
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Leaf
is used for leprosy,
eye
disorders, chicken-pox intestinal worms, stomach
upset, loss of appetite, skin
ulcers, , fever, diabetes,
gum disease and liver
problems. The bark is used for malaria,
stomach and intestinal ulcers, skin diseases, pain, and fever. The flower is
used for reducing bile, controlling phlegm, and treating intestinal worms..
The seed and seed oil are used for leprosy and intestinal worms.
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Key botanical characters :
Evergreen trees,; bark greyish-brown,. Flowers bisexual, , white in axillary
panicles; sepals 5, connate at base, ovate, margin ciliate; petals 5, free,
white, oblong-obovate, pubescent, spreading, imbricate;. Fruit a drupe,
greenish-yellow; seed one, surrounded by a sweet pulp.
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