780
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Synonym
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Caryophyllus aromaticus L.
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Family
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Myrtaceae
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Local name
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English - Clove tree,
Cloves
Malayalam - Grambu, Karambu, Karayambu
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Flowering and fruiting period
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December-April
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Distribution
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Native of Molucanna Islands (Indonesia)
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Distribution in Kerala
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All Districts
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Habitat
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Cultivated
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Endemic/Exotic
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Exotic
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Uses
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Flower buds are used in anorexia, indigestion, liver disorders,
venereal diseases, cough, dyspepsia, hiccup, acidity, stomach ache, general
debility, tuberculosis, vomiting and abdominal disorders.
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Key Botanical Characters:
Trees, up to 6 m high; bark pale brown. Leaves simple, opposite;
petiole slender, glabrous; lamina elliptic or
oblanceolate, base attenuate or cuneate, apex acuminate, margin entire,
glabrous, coriaceous; lateral nerves many, parallel, many, obscure, looped
near the margin forming intramarginal nerve, intercostae reticulate, obscure,
punctate beneath. Flowers bisexual, in 4 cm long cymes; calyx tubular,
verrucose with 4 hook like involute ascending segments; petals elliptic,
calyptrate; stamens many, inflexed in the bud; ovary inferior. Fruit a berry,
dark purple.
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