860


Amaranthus viridis L.


Synonym
:
Albersia caudata (Jacq.) Boiss
Family
:
Amaranthaceae
Local name
:
English - Slender amaranth
Malayalam -Kuppakeera
Flowering and fruiting period
:
July-December
Distribution
:
Pantropical
Distribution in Kerala
:
All Districts
Habitat                 
:
Wastelands and degraded forests
Uses
:
It is used as traditional medicine in treatment of fever, pain, asthma, diabetes, dysentery, urinary disorders, liver disorders, eye disorders and venereal diseases. The plant also possess anti-microbial properties.
Key botanical characters :
Herbs, stem green or sometimes reddish, glabrous. Leaves alternate, , ovate, apex acute, base truncate, nerves 3-6 pairs. Spikes terminal and axillary, interrupted. Flowers unisexual, mixed, densely arranged; bracts and bracteoles similar, ovate, acuminate; tepals 3, obovate, obtuse; stamens 3, free; ovary obovoid, styles 2, free. Achenes ovoid, acute, membranous; seeds biconvex, dark brown, shining with hexagonal epidermal cells.



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