548
Vitex negundo L.
Synonym
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Vitex arborea Desf.
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Family
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Verbenaceae
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Local name
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English- Negundo
Chastetree
Malayalam- Karinochi, Nochi
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Flowering and fruiting period
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February-July
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Distribution
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Indo-Malesia and China, cultivated throughout
the tropics.
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Distribution in kerala
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All Districts
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Habitat
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Grown as hedge plant, also
growing wild.
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Endemic /Exotic
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Tropical Eastern and Southern Africa and Asia.
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Uses
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The leaf, seed and the root to treat excessive
vaginal discharge, edema, skin diseases, pruritus, helminthiasis, rheumatism
and puerperal fever.
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Key botanical characters:
Shrubs or small trees; purple pubescent all
over, aromatic. Leaves 3-5-foliolate, narrowly oblong or elliptic to
lanceolate, base acute, apex acuminate. Panicles terminal, Calyx 5-toothed
obconic,teeth triangular. Corolla deep purple to violet, subequal, obtuse.
Stamens 4, filaments purple. Ovary long; style purple; stigma 2-fid. Drupe,
globose, purple or black.
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