791


Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk.

Synonym
:
Melochia cordata Burm.f.     
Family
:
Malvaceae
Local name
:
Malayalam - Vallikurunthotti
Flowering and fruiting period
:
January-April
Distribution
:
Pantropical  
Distribution in Kerala
:
All Districts 
Habitat
:
All types of habitats from sandy sea coasts to deciduous forests
Uses
:
The juice of the plant is applied to boils and pimples. The root is tonic. The juice of the root is used to treat indigestion. A paste of the root is applied as a poultice to remove pus from boils and wounds. It is also used in the treatment of gonorrhoea and other venereal diseases.
The juice of the leaves is used to treat cuts and wounds.
Key Botanical Characters:
Prostrate herbs; branches slender, trailing. Stem, petioles and pedicels pubescent with minute stellate hairs intermingled with simple hairs. Leaves simple, alternate. Flowers axillary, filiform, articulated above the middle. Anthers numerous, yellow. Ovary subglobose; styles 5; stigmas 5, globose, yellowish. Schizocarp to 2.5 mm; seeds reniform, brownish-black.



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