1320

 

Annona muricata L.


Synonym

 :

 Annona bonplandiana Kunth

Family

:

Annonaceae

Local name

 :

Malayalam- Mullanjakka

English-Prickly Custard Apple

Flowering and fruiting period

:

April-October

Distribution

:

Native of Central America and West Indies, introduced elsewhere

Distribution in kerala

:

All Districts

Habitat

:

Cultivated

Endemic/Exotic

:

Exotic

Uses

 

Medicinal

Key Botanical Characters.

 Trees, to 10 m high, bark pale brown; young twigs glabrescent. Leaves simple, alternate, distichous, estipulate; petiole slender, glabrous, grooved above; lamina elliptic, oblong, obovate, oblong-obovate, elliptic-oblong or elliptic-obovate, base acute, apex acute to acuminate, coriaceous, margin entire, lateral veins 8-10 pairs, slender, pinnate, prominent, intercostae reticulate, domatia present. Flowers yellowish-green, solitary, axillary or from mature branches; sepals 3, triangular, persistent; petals 6(3+3) ovate-acute, yellow, thick, glabrous, outer ones 2.5-3.5 x 2-2.5 cm, base cordate, apex acuminate, inner petals ca. 1.5 x 1 cm, shortly stipitate; stamens many, 4-5 mm long, linear, filaments broad at base, with capitate top of the connective; ovary superior, ca. 4 mm long, linear, slightly curved, strigose, style broad at base, stigma entire. Fruit ovoid to obovoid, 15-25 x 10-15 cm, green, covered with curved spines, stalks 2-3 cm long, stout; seeds many, reddish-brown.




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