1320
Annona muricata L.
Synonym |
: |
Annona bonplandiana
|
Family |
: |
Annonaceae |
Local name |
: |
Malayalam- Mullanjakka English-Prickly Custard Apple |
Flowering and fruiting period |
: |
April-October |
Distribution |
: |
Native of Central America
and West Indies, introduced elsewhere |
Distribution in kerala |
: |
All Districts |
Habitat |
: |
Cultivated |
Endemic/Exotic |
: |
Exotic |
Uses |
|
Medicinal |
Key Botanical Characters. Trees, to 10 m high, bark pale brown; young
twigs glabrescent. Leaves simple, alternate, distichous, estipulate; petiole slender,
glabrous, grooved above; lamina elliptic, oblong, obovate, oblong-obovate,
elliptic-oblong or elliptic-obovate, base acute, apex acute to acuminate,
coriaceous, margin entire, lateral veins 8-10 pairs, slender, pinnate,
prominent, intercostae reticulate, domatia present. Flowers yellowish-green,
solitary, axillary or from mature branches; sepals 3, triangular, persistent;
petals 6(3+3) ovate-acute, yellow, thick, glabrous, outer ones 2.5-3.5 x
2-2.5 cm, base cordate, apex acuminate, inner petals ca. 1.5 x 1 cm, shortly
stipitate; stamens many, 4-5 mm long, linear, filaments broad at base, with
capitate top of the connective; ovary superior, ca. 4 mm long, linear,
slightly curved, strigose, style broad at base, stigma entire. Fruit ovoid to
obovoid, 15-25 x 10-15 cm, green, covered with curved spines, stalks 2-3 cm
long, stout; seeds many, reddish-brown. |
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