1220

 Syzygium malaccense (L) Merr.& Perry


Synonym

:

Jambosa purpurascens DC.

Family

:

MYRTACEAE

Local name

:

Malayalam -  Chuvannachamba

English     -   Malay Apple


Flowering and fruiting period

:


February-June

Distribution

:

Native of Malaysia, cultivated in other parts of Tropical Asia

Distribution in Kerala

:

 All Districts

Habitat

:

Cultivated

Uses

:

Decoction of the bark is used against vaginal infection, while the root is used to treat itching. 

Key botanical characters:

Trees, to 10 m high; bark grey-brown, smooth; branchletsterete-compressed. Leaves simple, opposite, estipulate; petiole 8-15 mm, stout, grooved above; lamina 16-34 x 5-13 cm, elliptic; base cuneate, coriaceous, glabrous, glossy, gland dotted; lateral nerves 10-15 pairs, pinnate, slender, prominent, looped near the margin forming intramarginal nerves, intercostae reticulate, prominent. Flowers bisexual, large; calyx tube 1.5 cm; lobes round, unequal; petals large, glandular, suborbicular; stamens 2 cm, many, bent inwards in middle when in bud; ovary inferior, 2-celled, ovules many; style long. Fruit a berry,


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