1220
Syzygium malaccense (L) Merr.& Perry
Synonym
|
: |
Jambosa
purpurascens DC.
|
Family |
: |
MYRTACEAE |
Local
name |
: |
Malayalam -
Chuvannachamba English - Malay Apple |
Flowering
and fruiting period |
: |
February-June |
Distribution |
: |
Native
of Malaysia, cultivated in other parts of Tropical Asia |
Distribution
in Kerala |
: |
All Districts |
Habitat |
: |
Cultivated |
Uses |
: |
Decoction of the bark is used against vaginal infection, while the
root is used to treat itching. |
Key botanical characters: Trees, to 10 m high;
bark grey-brown, smooth; branchletsterete-compressed. Leaves simple,
opposite, estipulate; petiole 8-15 mm, stout, grooved above; lamina 16-34 x
5-13 cm, elliptic; base cuneate, coriaceous, glabrous, glossy, gland dotted;
lateral nerves 10-15 pairs, pinnate, slender, prominent, looped near the
margin forming intramarginal nerves, intercostae reticulate, prominent.
Flowers bisexual, large; calyx tube 1.5 cm; lobes round, unequal; petals
large, glandular, suborbicular; stamens 2 cm, many, bent inwards in middle
when in bud; ovary inferior, 2-celled, ovules many; style long. Fruit a
berry, |