1163

 Solanum melongena L.

Synonym

:

Solanum esculentum Dunal

Family

:

SOLANACEAE

Local name

:

English- Brinjal

Malayalam- Vazhuthina

Flowering and fruiting period

:

August-March

Distribution

:

Paleotropics

Distribution in kerala

:

All Districts

Habitat

:

Cultivated

Uses

:

Various plant parts are used in decoction, as powder or ash for curing ailments such as diabetes, cholera, bronchitis,

Key Botanical Characters:

Armed shrubs; prickles very small. Leaves 4-16 x 3-9 cm, ovate, sinuately toothed, unequal-sided at base. Flowers blue, solitary or in few-flowered racemes. Calyx-lobes lanceolate, enlarging in fruit, limb 5-lobed. Corolla purple, 1.5-3 cm across, campanulate, often plicate, lobes 5, sparsely pubescent. Stamens 5; anthers oblong. Ovules many; style stellately villous, linear; stigma capitate. Berry smooth, variable in size, purple or greenish. Seeds minutely pitted.


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