784


Strobilanthes ciliata Nees


Synonym
:
Goldfussia zenkeriana Wight
Family
:
Acanthaceae
Local name
:
Malayalam - Karimkurinji, Kurunji
Flowering and fruiting period
:
December-May
Distribution
:
Southern Western Ghats
Distribution in Kerala
:
Palakkad, Kottayam, Idukki, Kasaragode, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Malappuram, Kannur, Thrissur, Wayanad, Kozhikode, Thiruvananthapuram.
Habitat
:
Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
IUCN Status
:
Vulnerable
Endemic/Exotic
:
Southern Western Ghats
Uses
:
The plant is anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-diabetic and hepatoprotective .
Key Botanical Characters:
Shrubs, branches terete, glabrous. Leaves simple, opposite, acuminate at both ends, glabrous, nerves 5 pairs, raised above, scabrid;  Spikes 1.5 cm long, axillary, solitary, peduncled; bracts obovate; bracteoles linear-oblong; flowers 5-15. Calyx lobes oblong, connate below the middle. Corolla white with violet or blue patches on lower lobes. Staminal sheath hairy.


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