1210

  Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.)Moench.

Synonym

:

Vernonia anthelmintica(L.)Willd

Family

:

Asteraceae

Local name

:

Malayalam-Kattujeeragum

English-Purple fleabane

Flowering and fruiting period

:

September-March

Distribution

.

Indo-Malesia

Distribution in Kerala

:

Kasaragode, Idukki, Palakkad, Kannur, Kollam

Habitat

:

Deciduous forests, also grown as medicinal plants

Uses

:

Used as a folk medicine

Key botanical characters:

Stout herbs, to 1.5 m high; stems scabrid. Leaves to 13 x 5 cm, elliptic, acute at apex and base, scabrous; sharply serrate; nerves 10-11 pairs; petiole 1-2 cm long. Heads 15 x 12 mm, in lax corymbose panicles; bracts 10 mm long, leafy, oblong, obtuse; inner bracts smaller, 8 x 2 mm. Flowers 30-40; corolla 10 mm long, with a narrow basal part, widen above, lobes acute, glabrous; anthers 2 mm long. Achenes 4 x 1 mm, glandular between ribs, pubescent; outer pappuspaleacous, fimbriate, inner pappus 6 mm long, reddish.


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