857


Sida rhombifolia L.,


Synonym
:
Diadesma rhombifolia (L.)Raf.
Family
:
Malvaceae
Local name
:
English -Broomjute sida
Malayalam –Kurunthotti
Flowering and fruiting period
:
September-December
Distribution
:
Pantropical
Distribution in Kerala
:
All Districts
Habitat       
:
Wastelands, also in degraded forest areas
Uses
:
The pounded leaves are used to relieve swelling, the fruits are used to relieve headache, the mucilage is used as an emollient, and the root is used to treat rheumatism
Key botanical characters :
Subshrubs; branchlets brown, stellate pubescent. Leaves rhomboid, apex acute, base obtuse or cuneate, margins serrate above the upper half, lower side tomentose; stipule to 1 cm, linear. Flowers axillary, solitary or in clusters, yellow; pedicels to 6 mm, tomentose; calyx broadly campanulate, lobes triangular, tomentose outside; petals obovate. Schizocarp enclosed in calyx, semiorbicular,; mericarps 8-10, awned at apex.




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