1214

 Diospyros  malabarica(Desr.)Kostel.

Synonym

:

Diospyros biflora Blanco 

Family

:

Ebenaceae

Local name

:

English- Indian Persimmon

Distribution

:

India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand

Distribution in Kerala

:

Westernghats

Habitat

:

Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests

Uses

:

The juice of the fresh bark as useful in bilious fever.

Key botanical characters:

An evergreen tree with a spreading crown. It can grow up to 37 m tall, with a trunk girth of 2 m. The bark is black, smooth, and the inner bark turns bluish on exposure to sunlight. Leaves are oblong and glossy. The male flowers are formed in 3-5 flowered cymes in leaf axils. Female flowers are solitary, 4-parted, with 4 styles, and an 8-celled ovary. Fruits are round, up to 3.5 cm in diameter, and seated on a persistent sepal structure. The fruit is green, tinted red.


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