752


Dendrobium ovatum (L.) Kraenzl.

Synonym
:
Callista ovata (L.) Kuntze
Family
:
Orchidaceae
Local name
:
Malayalam -   Vella itthil
Flowering and fruiting period
:
December-January
Distribution
:
Western Ghats 
Distribution in kerala
:
All Districts
Habitat
:
Moist deciduous forest also in the plain
Endemic/Exotic
:
Endemic to Western Ghats
Uses
:
Used in Folk medicine
Key botanical characters:  
 Epiphytic herbs; stem tufted, 10-25 cm long; internodes 2-3 cm long. Leaves appears before flowering, 5-7 x 2-2.5 cm, elliptic-lanceolate, base sheathing, apex acute. Racemes many-flowered, 3-8 cm long, terminal or from axils of fallen leaves. Flowers 1.5-2 cm across, creamy white; bracts ovate-lanceolate. Sepals 1.2-1.5 x 0.4-0.6 cm, elliptic-oblong. Petals 1.2-1.5 x 0.5-0.7 cm, lateral petals spatulate. Lip c. 1.5 cm long, 3-lobed, yellow-hairy on dorsal side, mid-lobe large, obovate, side-lobes small, falcate; mentum 4-5 mm long. Pedicel and ovary 1.5-2 cm long. Capsule fusiform.



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