854


Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston


Synonym
:
Cerocarpus aqueus (Burm.f.)Hassk.
Family
:
Myrtaceae
Local name
:
English-Water apple
Malayalam-Panineer jamba
Flowering and fruiting period
:
December-June
Distribution
:
Malaysia
Distribution in Kerala
:
All Districts
Habitat
:
Cultivated
Endemic/Exotic
:
Exotic
Uses
:
It is widely used in folk medicine. A polyphenol-rich extract from its leaves demonstrated a plethora of substantial pharmacological properties.
Key botanical characters :
Trees, to 6 m high, bark tawny-brown; branchlets first bluntly quadrangular, quickly terete. Leaves simple, opposite, elliptic-obovate, obovate or elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, obtusely acuminate, acuminate or subretuse, base cuneate, subcordate or obtuse, margin entire, glabrous, coriaceous; petiole stout, glabrous; lateral nerves 9-14 pairs, parallel, prominent, looped near the margin the margin forming intramarginal nerve, secondary laterals present, intercostae reticulate, gland-dotted. Flowers bisexual, pinkish-white, 10 in terminal or subterminal axillary cymes, subsessile. Calyx tube, funnel shaped; lobes 5, ovate. Petals 5, oblong, obtuse, concave. Fruit a berry, globose, pink-red

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