773


Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H. R. Sweet


Synonym
:
Callista flavescens (Blume) Kuntze
Family
:
Orchidaceae
Flowering and fruiting period
:
July-August  
Distribution
:
Pan tropical  
Distribution in Kerala

Palakkad, Idukki, Kollam, Thrissur, Pathanamthitta, Kannur, Wayanad, Thiruvananthapuram
Habitat
:
Semi evergreen forests
Uses
:
Bark is a strong astringent, antimicrobial, used for the treatment of liver and spleen diseases, rheumatism and tumors

Key botanical characters:
Epiphytes, to 15 cm high with globose pseudobulb, 1 x 1 cm. Leaves 6-10 x 0.9-1 cm, linear-lanceolate, obtuse, 3-4 per pseudobulb. Flowers pinkish-brown, in 10-15 cm long dense terminal raceme, flower bearing portion about 2-3 cm long; dorsal sepal ovate, acute, 3-veined; lateral sepals ovate, acute, basally connated and jointed with the column foot, 3-veined; petals linear, obtuse, apiculate, 1-veined; lip 2 x 1.5-2.8 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes obliquely oblong, acute; midlobe orbicular-ovate, truncate at apex; disc with a longitudinal callus; column short continued into a long foot; pollinia 2, globose.

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