1434
Gomphandra tetrandra (Wall.) Sleumer
Synonym |
: |
Gomphandra
annamensis Gagnep. |
Family |
: |
Stemonuraceae |
Local name |
: |
English- Four-Stamen Gomphandra |
Flowering and fruiting
period |
: |
September-December |
Distribution |
: |
South and south east Asia, also in China |
Distribution in Kerala |
: |
Wayanad, Palakkad, Kottayam, Kozhikkode,
Kasaragode, Kollam, Idukki, Malappuram, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur |
Habitat |
: |
Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests |
Endemic/Exotic |
: |
Endemic to Western ghats and Sri lanka |
Key botanical characters: Four-Stamen Gomphandra is a shrub or
small tree up to 2-5 m tall. Young branchlets are round, finely velvet-hairy.
Leaves are simple, alternate, distichous; leaf-stalk 0.7-1.2 cm long,
hairless, channeled; blade 8-15.5 x 1.5-6 cm, variable in shape oblong to
elliptic-oblong, bluntly narrow tapering to caudate-tapering, base pointed to
slightly rounded, margin entire, membranous to chartaceous, hairless; midrib
channeled above; secondary nerves 5-6 pairs, looped; tertiary nerves obscure.
Flowers are white, borne in short cymes in leaf-axils. Flower-cluster-stalk
is 1 cm long. Flowers 3-10 together; calyx 1 mm long, cup-shaped; flower 6 mm
long, lobes cuspidate; filaments 8 mm long, fused. Fruit is up to 13 x 6 mm,
cylindric-oblong; seeds. |
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