402

Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.

Synonym

:

Bignonia africana Lam.

Family

:

Bignoniaceae

Local name

:

English-   Sausage tree

Malayalam- Sivakundalam

Flowering and fruiting period

:

Throughout the year

Distribution

:

Africa; introduced in the tropics as ornamental tree

Distribution in kerala

:

 All Districts

Habitat

:

Grown as ornamental tree

Uses

:

Grown as ornamental tree

Key botanical characters:

Trees, to 15 m high. Leaves imparipinnate, opposite or three at a node, clustered towards the apex of branchlets, estipulate; rachis  stout, swollen at the base, glabrous; leaflets 5-9, opposite; petiolule of lateral leaflets 1-2 mm those of terminal leaflet stout, glabrous; lamina obovate, oblong, elliptic-oblong or obovate-oblong, base obliquely acute, round or cordate, apex obtuse and mucronate, margin entire, glabrous, glaucous beneath, coriaceousFlowers bisexual, in 20-40 cm long axillary pendulous panicles; calyx  campanulate, 2-lipped; corolla dark purple with yellow stripes, campanulateFruit muddy brown, scurfy flakes present, indehiscent.





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