1448
Lobelia nicotianifolia
Roth
ex Schult.
Synonym |
: |
Lobelia beddomeana E.Wimm. |
Family |
: |
Campanulaceae |
Local
name |
: |
English-Wild
Tobacco Malayalam- Kattupokala |
Flowering
and fruiting period |
: |
December |
Distribution |
: |
Indo-Malesia |
Distribution
in Kerala |
: |
Kottayam, Kozhikkode, Kollam, Idukki, Pathanamthitta, Malappuram,
Kannur, Palakkad, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Wayanad |
Habitat |
: |
Grasslands, shola and evergreen forests |
Uses |
: |
Lobelia nicotianifolia is used in
India to treat bronchitis, asthma, and insect and scorpion bites and to
induce nausea and vomiting. |
Key
botanical characters: Wild Tobacco is a tall, erect, much branched, somewhat hairy herb,
which grows to 1.5-3 m in height. The leaves, resembling those of tobacco,
are narrowly obovate-lanceolate, the lower ones being 30X5 cm, while the
upper ones gradually become smaller. The flowers are large, white, and borne
in terminal racemes 30-50 cm long. Flowers are 3-4 cm long, two-lipped. The
sepal are smooth or hairy, narrow, about 1.2 cm long. The capsules are
2-celled, somewhat rounded, and about 1.5 cm in diameter. The seeds are
numerous very small, ellipsoid, and compressed. |
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