1358

 Thuja occidentalis L. 

Synonym

:

Cupressus arborvitae O.Targ.Tozz.

Family

:

Cupressaceae

Local name

:

English-  Northern white-cedar, Thuja

Distribution

:

Native to eastern Canada and much of the north central and north-eastern United States. Now world-widely cultivated as ornamental plant.

Distribution in Kerala

:

All districts

Uses

:

Grown as ornamental trees, and extensively used for hedges

Key botanical characters:   

Trees to 15(-38) m tall; trunk 0.9(-1.8) m d.b.h.; bark reddish brown or grayish brown, fibrous, fissured; crown conical. Leaves on both sides of branchlets dull yellowish-green; facial leaves (1.5-)3-5 mm, abaxial gland conspicuous, apex acute; lateral leaves slightly shorter than or as long as facial leaves, apex incurved. Pollen cones reddish, 1-2 mm. Seed cones brown, ellipsoid, (0.6-)0.9-1.4 cm; fertile cone scales ca. 4. Seeds reddish-brown, 4-7 mm including wings.


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