1396

                                             Elaeagnus  conferta Roxb.

Synonym

:

Elaeagnus dendroidea Schlechtend.

Family

:

Elaegnaceae

Local name

:

Malayalam- Palga,Kattumunnthiringa

Flowering and fruiting period

:

December-March

Distribution

:

Indo-Malesia and China

Distribution in Kerala

:

Kottayam, Kollam, Idukki, Pathanamthitta, Palakkad, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikkode, Thrissur, Wayanad

Habitat

:

Semi-evergreen and evergreen forests

Uses

 

Used in Folk medicine

Key botanical characters:

Thorny climbers, densely covered with silvery scales; thorns axillary, straight, 1-2 cm long. Leaves to 14 x 7.5 cm, ovate, acute, glabrous above, silvery-white below; nerves 5-7 pairs, indistinct. Flowers bisexual, 3-6 in axillary fascicles, pedicelled; perianth greenish white, 1 cm long, urceolate, gamotepalous, lobes 4, ovate; stamens 4, filaments free, broadened below; anthers transverse; ovary 1-celled; inferior; ovules solitary; style filiform, stigma lateral. Fruit a nut covered with thickened perianth base, 2.6 x 1.2 cm, reddish, fleshy.

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