776


Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr.


Synonym
:
Vanda teres (Roxb.) Lindl.
Family
:
Orchidaceae
Flowering and fruiting period
:
September-April
Distribution
:
India and Sri Lanka
Distribution in Kerala

Idukki, Palakkad, Wayanad
Habitat
:
Dense forest, humus rich forests
Uses
:
Leaves Used to cure hepatitis, dyspepsia, bronchitis, piles, rheumatism and diseases of nervous system. Also used for secondary syphilis, scorpion sting boils and fever, being used for dysentery and cold treatment.
Key botanical characters:
Stems scrambling, terete, usually to 1 m, stout, branching. Leaves well spaced, terete, 8-18 cm × 4-5 mm, fleshy, obtuse. Inflorescence slightly longer than leaf, laxly 2-5-flowered; peduncle stout, with 3 or 4 membranous sheaths; floral bracts broadly ovate, 4-6 mm, slightly fleshy, obtuse. Flowers opening widely, 4-10 cm in diam., thinly textured, sepals and petals white, tinged with pink or purplish, lip deep purple-red, spur yellowish brown; pedicel and ovary white, 2-3 cm. Dorsal sepal broadly elliptic, 2.5 × 2 cm, obtuse-rounded; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-oblong, 3 × 2 cm, base adnate to column foot, apex obtuse. Petals suborbicular, large, 3 × 2.7 cm, obtuse; lip spurred, 3-lobed.


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