1099

 Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig     

Synonym

:

Amomum filiforme Hunter ex Ridl.

Family

:

Zingiberaceae

Local name

:

Malayalam- Sugandhi, Kalyana  Sowgandhikam
English-
Butterfly Ginger Lily

Flowering and fruiting period

:

Throughout the year

Distribution

:

India, Malaysia (Widely grown as ornamental in tropical countries)

Endemic/exotic

:

Exotic

Uses

:

Ornamental and medicinal.

Key botanical characters:

Rhizome 2-3 cm thick, yellow inside. Leafy shoots erect, covered by leaf sheaths, 2-3 m high. Leaves sessile, lamina 30-60 × 6-10 cm, oblong-lanceolate, lower surface pubescent, upper glabrous and dark green; ligule 2-3 cm, membranous, brown. Inflorescence terminal, solitary erect, 15-20 cm long, dense flowered, more or less elliptic. Bracts oblong green, glabrous. Flowers 5-6 in each bract, large, white, fragrant.

 






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