508


Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl


Synonym
:

Camphora camphora (L.) H.Karst. 

Family
:
Lauraceae
Local name
:
English-  Camphor Tree
Malayalam- Karpuramaram
Flowering and fruiting period
:
April - November 
Distribution
:
Native of Japan; widely cultivated.
Distribution in kerala
:
Kasaragode, Thrissur, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikkode,  Malappuram
Habitat
:
Cultivated
Uses
:
Exudates from heartwood and leaves are used against poisoning, burning sensation, vomiting, eye diseases, worm infection, asthma, diarrhoea and cardiac depressions.
Key botanical characters:
Leaves spirally arranged, glabrous, chartaceous to sub-coriaceous, Petiole slender, 2-4 cm long. Panicles axillary, slender, glabrous, many-flowered, up to 10 cm long with few short branches. Pedicels 1-2 mm, obconical. Tepals ovate, acutish, fleshy. Stamens 1.5 mm long; anthers broad; peltate triquetrous stigma. Fruit Berry Purple, globose.



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