1219

 Sansevieria  roxburghiana Schult.&Schult.f.

Synonym

:

Acyntha roxburghiana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Kuntze

Family

:

DRACAENACEAE

Local name

:

English- Indian bow string hemp

Flowering and fruiting period

:

December-February

Distribution

.

Coromandel coast

Distribution in Kerala

:

All Disticts

Habitat

:

Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains

Uses

:

Traditionally it is used as a cardiotonic, expectorant, febrifuge, purgative, tonic in glandular enlargement and rheumatism et

Key botanical characters:

Herbs. Leaves basal, 30-60 x 1-1.5 cm, sessile, subterete at base, apex flat, fleshy, base sheathing, sessile. Racemes to 40 cm long; bracts 6 x 3 mm, lanceolate; flowers 3-5 in a cluster; perianth tube to 1 cm, lobes 6, 1 x 0.5 mm, greenish, tinged purple, 1-nerved, base tapering; stamens attached near the middle of the perianth lobes; ovary 3-celled,1.5 mm, obovoid, ovule solitary in each cell, stigma simple. Berry 5 mm across, globose.



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